11/17/06

Wartenberg, Tom - Thinking Inside the Frame: How Films Philosophize (manuscript)

11/17/2006

Unpublished, Chapters 6-8

Chapter 6 is a discussion of the filming of philosophy in the movie The Third Man. Author argues this movie is a filming of Aristotle's discussion on the nature of friendship and what it takes to break a relationship with a friend and for what reasons. First the protagonist proves he is a friend by resisting the 'slander' of his friend by another, and he tries to solve his friend's death out of loyalty, then he is turned from being his friend by an 'up-close' and 'movie-like' viewing of the friend's bad deeds, but he remains unwilling to help the police catch him. This, author claims, mirrors the extended discussion of when to dissolve a relationship in Aristotle. Finally the protagonist turns in the former friend due to full realization of his bad deeds. This, author claims, is doing philosophy since it deals with a real example of Aristotle's hypothetical discussion on the nature of friendship.

Chapter 7 discusses two structural films, Empire and Flicker. Both, author claims, comment on the nature of film itself, and qualify as doing philosophy insofar as philosophizing about film is philosophy. Empire films the empire state building as night comes in, filming a static object and is conveying stasis. Since essentialist analyses of film said it was necessary for film to show motion, this is a counterexample, or at least adding that film is the only thing that can show stasis as well.

Flicker also adds to the philosophy of film in that it shows that objects do not need to be filmed in order to show motion and shape. Since Flicker is just blacked out film frames and white film frames in different successions, there are no objects or motions shown. Author claims that eventually the viewer sees motion, color and objects in an optical illusion effect. So the film itself does not contain motion or objects but they are seen anyway. Author claims this is chaning the philosophical analysis of film.

Chapter 8 is the summary and conclusion chapter. Author emphasizes the importance of counterexamples and thought experiments in philo and re-hashes the three objections given in the beginning of the book. Author also explains the need to have philosophy enter the public arena more than it has before, and that film might be a good way to do that.

11/10/06

Wartenberg, Tom - Thinking Inside the Frame: How Films Philosophize (manuscript)

11/10/2006

Unpublished, Chapters 4-5

Ch 4 is about a thought experiment in The Matrix. The thought experiment rehearses Descartes' evil demon hypothesis about the external world. But the claim is that because it also puts the viewer into the same place that a subject deceived by the evil demon would be, it is a new approach or counts as 'doing philosophy'.

Ch 5 claims to be a reply to utilitarian arguments about the good. Author explains the use of a counterexample in philosophy as challenging one of the premises in a general argument. Extended discussion about the contrast between narrative vs. broad argumentation. Counterexamples may use narrative to refute a claim that 'A is an essential feature of F' by finding one example of an A not being an F.

The claim is that Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind provides a counterexample to an argument that people will be better off if they do not have bad memories. Author denies the claim that he is using his own philo background to interpret this movie.

11/3/06

Wartenberg, Tom - Thinking Inside the Frame: How Films Philosophize (manuscript)

11/03/2006

Unpublished, Chapters 1-3

Author wants to establish a firm basis for taking film to be 'doing philosophy', or that film can be a place where philosophy is 'screened'. There are three general objections to this idea: Explicitness objection, Generality objection, Imposition objection. Author suggests that the most effective doing of philo in film is by using the counterexample.


Explicitness: philo tries to be clear and unambiguous, art tries not and is not
Author's response: Really, the objection is about implicit argumentation and explicit argumentation. And implicit argumentation isn't necessarily imprecise.

Generality: philo is about universals, or at least abstract, art is normally about particulars
Author's response: There are some academic subjects that translate well into narrative, for instance history. Really the objection is about a narrative versus argumentation. But not all philosophy uses general argumentation only! Some use thought experiments, and examples. Some of these thought experiments/examples are indispensable to the arguments. These are just like narratives.

Imposition: any philo interpreted to be in film is the philosopher's imposition, not from the art
Author's response: we must be careful not to attribute meaning to a work that was not intended by the author. Don't use an 'audience-oriented' interpretation, use instead 'creator-oriented' interpretation.

The final chapter deals with a supposed difference between film as an 'illustration' of a philosophical point, and actually making a philosophical point. Some illustrations or examples are essential to a philosophical argument, just as some illustrations are essential to other works.

10/27/06

Sleutels, Jan - Greek Zombies

10/27/2006

Routledge, Philosophical Psychology April 2006

Julian Jaynes writes that the Homeric Greeks might not have had some level of consciousness, or some level of concepts. This is dismissed by most, save possibly Dan Dennett, but in particular dismissed by Ned Block. Sleutels argues that this is not as obviously wrong as it first appears.

These might be 'fringe minds', but unfortunately we modern-day humans don't have the resources to think about what kind of consciousness might be in fringe minds. Jaynes gives a poor, negative example of what consciousness isn't on pg 181. He indicates two levels of consciousness, the 'mind-space' and the 'analog I'. The analog I does the introspection on concepts in the 'mind-space'. The Greeks have neither, according to Jaynes.

Block has the distinction between Phenomenal consciousness and Access consciousness, and clearly Greeks have P-con. Block doesn't take seriously that humans that are the same as we biologically not have A-con.

Author suggests the debate is over A-con. If consciousness is a social construction, this won't work to get A-con going, since A-con is the thing that considers the concepts involved in the very social construction itself. Social constructions take place in the realm of concepts, and without concepts, no social construction. Author suggests other concepts, B-concepts. These have only behavioral conditions to their identity-- they don't have 'inferential relations' cannot be introspected. This may avoid the primacy problem of concepts for social constructions.

10/20/06

Townley, Cynthia - A Defense of Ignorance

10/20/2006

Chapter 4, rough draft for review for PATF

Argument against 'epistemophilia', the focus on increasing knowledge as the sole purpose of epistemology, or that more knowledge is the only epistemic virtue.

Seeks to place other concepts like 'trust' and 'ignorance' as epistemic virtues, or make them indispensable in the framework of epistemology. E.g. you need to trust another epistemic agent for you to actually gain new knowledge from them, and you also have to admit that you're ignorant about a particular subject.

Important to acquire knowledge in a responsible manner from other epistemic agents and treat them with respect, not just as sources for information.

The possibility of incoherence in a body of knowledge, or multiple incommensurate bodies of knowledge, possibly even about the same subject matter. For instance compare western medicine and other traditional healing practices. If true, this undercuts the idea that knowledge can be added up to form a complete singular body of work.

Discusses the copyright issues and problems when western scientific models interact with other culture's knowledge base.

10/13/06

Previous Papers

10/13/2006 Rowlands, M - The Normativity of Action, Philosophical Psychology Jun 2006
10/06/2006 Sutton, J - Introduction: Memory, Embodied Cognition and the Extended Mind, Philosophical Psychology Jun 2006
10/06/2006 Clark, Andy - Material Symbols, Philosophical Psychology Jun 2006
09/29/2006 Sen, Amaryta - What Do We Want From A Theory Of Justice? Journal of Philosophy May 2004
09/22/2006 Lormand, E - The Explanatory Stopgap, Philosophical Review July 2004
09/15/2006 Shoemaker, Sydney - On Projecting the Unprojectible
09/08/2006 Kiteley, Murray - The Grammar of 'Believe'
09/01/2006 Kiteley, Murray - The Grammar of 'Believe'
08/25/2006 Kiteley, Murray - The Argument from Illusion: Objects and Objections  Mind, April 1972
08/18/2006 Martin, M - Perception, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 24 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
08/11/2006 Segal, G - Intentionality, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 11 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
08/04/2006 Causation, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 19 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
07/28/2006 Vogel, Jonathan - Causation and Subjectivity
07/21/2006 Matthews, Gary - On the Very Idea of Infused Virtues
07/14/2006 Mele, Alfred - Action, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 13 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
07/07/2006 Devitt, Michael - Scientific Realism, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 26 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
06/30/2006 Albert, David - The Foundations of Physics, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 29 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
06/23/2006 Knoeldge and Scepticism, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 23 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
06/16/2006 Davies, M - Cognitive Science, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 14 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
06/09/2006 Boyer, Peter - A Church Asunder, The New Yorker 04/17/2006
06/02/2006 Jackson, Frank - Consciousness, The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy ch 12 Jackson & Smith eds 2005
05/19/2006 Sterelny, Kim - The Evolution and Evolvability of Culture, Mind & Language April 2006
05/12/2006 Marcs, G - Startling Starlings, Nature April 2006
05/12/2006 Gentner, T et al - Recursive Syntactic Pattern Learning by Songbirds, Nature April 2006
05/05/2006 McGinn, Colin - Is Wittgenstein Losing his Hold?

04/21/2006 Moore, GE - Proof of an External World
04/14/2006 Viger, C - Learning to Think: A Response to the Language of Thought Argument for Innateness, Mind & Language Jun 2005
04/07/2006 Franks, B - The Role of 'the Environment' in Cognitive and Evolutionary Psychology, Philosophical Psychology Feb 2005
03/31/2006 Knobe, J - Folk Psychology: Science and Morals
03/24/2006 Kelly, S - Closing the Gap: Phenomenology and Logical Analysis, Harvard Reivew of Philosophy Vol 13 No 2
03/17/2006 Azzouni, J & Armour-Garb, B - Standing on Common Ground, Journal of Philosophy Oct 2005
03/10/2006 Mitchell, Sam - The Archimedean Point Ch 12 & 13
03/03/2006 Mitchell, Sam - The Archimedean Point Ch 3 & 4
02/24/2006 Mitchell, Sam - The Archimedean Point Ch 1 & 2
02/17/2006 Nussbaum, Martha - What Does Philosophy Contribute to Public Life?
02/10/2006 Kiteley, Murray - The Argument from Illusion: Objects and Objections, Mind 1972
02/03/2006 On Taking Stances: An Interview with Bas Van Frassen, Harvard Review of Philosophy Vol 13 No 2 2005
01/27/2006 Danto, Arthur - What Does Philosophy Contribute to Public Life?
01/20/2006 Nahmias, E et al - Surveying Freedom: Fold Intuitions about Free Will and Moral Responsibility, Philosophical Psychology Oct 2005
01/13/2006 Sosa, E - Dreams and Philosophy, APA Proceedings and Addresses Nov 2005
01/06/2006 Appiah, A - The Case for Conatamination, New York Times Magazine 1/1/06
12/16/2005 Kelly, E - Against Naturalism in Ethics, Naturalism in Question De Caro & Macarthur eds 2004
12/09/2005 Kitcher, P - The Hall of Mirrors, APA Proceedings and Addresses Nov 2005
12/02/2005 Dreyfus, H - Overcoming the Myth of the Mental, APA Proceedings and Addresses Nov 2005
11/18/2005 Sizer, Laura - Good and Good for You: An Affect Theory of Happiness
11/11/2005 Davidson, Donald - Could There be a science of Rationality? Naturalism in Question De Caro & Macarthur eds 2004
11/04/2005 Bhushan, Nalini - Situating Jiddu Krishnamurti within the Frame of Western Varieties of Cosmopolitanism
10/28/2005 Price, H - Naturalism without Representationalism, Naturalism in Question De Caro & Macarthur eds 2004
10/21/2005 Putnam, Hilary - The Content and Appeal of Naturalism, Naturalism in Question De Caro & Macarthur eds 2004
10/14/2005 McDowell, J - Naturalism in the Philosophy of Mind, Naturalism in Question De Caro & Macarthur eds 2004
10/07/2005 Levy, N - Imaginative Resistance and the Moral/Conventional Distinction, Philosophical Psychology April 2005
09/30/2005 Collins, J - Nativism: In Defense of a Biological Understanding, Philosophical Psychology April 2005
09/23/2005 Sen, Amaryta - Capability and Well-Being, The Quality of Life Nussbaum & Sen eds, 1993
09/16/2005 Darwall, S - Valuing Activity: Golub's Smile, Welfare and Rational Care Ch 4 2002
09/09/2005 Darwall, S - Empathy, Sympathy, Care, Welfare and Rational Care Ch 3 2002
09/02/2005 Darwall, S - Welfare and Care, Welfare and Rational Care Ch 2 2002
08/26/2005 Darwall, S - Welfare's Normativity, Welfare and Rational Care Ch 1 2002


08/12/2005 Tiberius, V - Wisdom and Perspective, Journal of Philosophy April 2005
07/29/2005 Cohen, GA - Deeper into Bullshit
07/29/2005 Frankfurt, Harry - Reply to GA Cohen, Contours of Agency 2003 Buss & Overton eds
07/22/2005 Priest, G & Read, S - Intentionality: Meinongianism and the Medievals, Australasian Journal of Philosophy Sept 2004
07/15/2005 Frankfurt, Harry - On Bullshit, The Importance of What We Care About
07/08/2005 Orr, HA - Devolution: Why Intelligent Design Isn't, The New Yorker May 30 2005
07/01/2005 Levy, N - The Evolution of Morality, What Makes Us Moral Ch 2
06/24/2005 Fish, Stanley - Chickens: the Ward Churchill and Larry Summers Story, The Chronicle of Higher Education, May 13 2005
06/17/2005 Tymozcko, Tom - An Anecdote about Plato and Mathematics
06/10/2005 Quine, Willard Van - Epistemology Naturalized, Ontological Relativity and Other Essays
06/03/2005 - How to Read Epistemology Naturalized, Journal of Philosophy


05/13/2005 Leigh, Fiona - Thought without Attitudes: Davidson, Aristotle and Animal Minds
05/06/2005 Rini, Adriane - Introduction: A Hitchhikers Guide to Aristotle's Modal Syllogistic
04/29/2005 Greenberg, G - As Good As Dead, The New Yorker Aug 13, 2001
04/22/2005 Maiborn, Heidi - Must We Feel for Others to be Moral?
04/15/2005 Churchland, Paul - Functionalism at Forty: A Critical Retrospective, Journal of Philosophy Jan 2005
04/08/2005 Rorty, Richard - How Many Grains Make a Heap?, London Review of Books, Jan 2005
04/01/2005 Fodor, Jerry - Reply to Steven Pikner: So How Does the Mind Work?, Mind and Language Feb 2005
04/01/2005 Pinker, Steven - Reply to Jerry Fodor on how the Mind Works, Mind and Language Feb 2005
03/25/2005 Pinker, Steven - So How Does the Mind Work?, Mind and Language Feb 2005
03/18/2005 Paoli, F - Implicational Paradoxes and the Meaning of Logical Constants
03/11/2005 Atran, S - Adaptationism for Human Cognition: Strong, Spurious or Weak?, Mind and Language Feb 205

02/25/2005 Peacock, C - Moral Rationalism, Journal of Philosophy Oct 2004
02/18/2005 Nehamas, A - Art, Interpretation and the Rest of Life, APA Proceedings and Addresses Vol 78 No 3
02/11/2005 Kiteley, Murray - Sellars' Ontology of Categories, Nous May 1973
02/04/2005 Darwall, S - Respect and the Second-Person Standpoint, APA Proceedings and Addresses Vol 78 No 2
01/28/2005 Velleman, D - Love as a Moral Emotion, Ethics 109 Jan 1999
01/14/2005 Kolodny, N - Love as Valuing a Relationship, Philosophical Review April 2003
01/07/2005 Annas, J - Being Virtuous and Doing the Right Thing, APA Proceedings and Addresses Nov 2004
12/17/2004 Aune, Bruce - Wetzel on Types and Tokens
12/10/2004 Aune, Bruce - Knowing and Philosophical Analysis
12/03/2004 Carruthers, Peter - Practical Reasoning in a Modular Mind, Mind & Language June 2004
11/19/2004 Sterelny, Kim - Thought in a Hostile World, Selections
11/12/2004 Sterelny, Kim - Thought in a Hostile World, Selections
11/05/2004 Connolly, John - What's the Problem with Akrasia? A Medieval Perspective
10/29/2004 Papineau et al - Critical Discussion: Kim Sterelny's Thought in a Hostile World, Australasian Journal of Philosophy Sept 2004
10/22/2004 Marcus, Eric - Why Zombies are Inconceivable, Australasian Journal of Philosophy Sept 2004
10/15/2004 Rupert, R - Challenges to the Hypothesis of Extended Cognition, Journal of Philosophy Aug 2004
10/08/2004 Atkinson & Wheeler - The Grain of Domain: The Evolutionary-Psychological Case Against Domain-General Cognition, Mind & Language Vol 19 No 2 2004
10/01/2004 deVries, Bill - Unpublished Manuscript on Sellars: Ch 7 Intentionality and the Mental
09/24/2004 deVries, Bill - Unpublished Manuscript on Sellars: Ch 5 Knowledge and the Given
09/17/2004 Mayr, E - The Biology of Race and the Concept of Equality, Daedalus 2002
09/17/2004 Cavalli-Sforza, L - Genes, People, and Languages, Ch 1 2002
09/10/2004 Graves, J - The Race Myth, Chapter 1
09/03/2004 Mosley, Al - Are Racial Categories Racist?
08/27/2004 Glasgow, J - The New Biology of Race, Journal of Philosophy Sept 2003
08/20/2004 Andreasen, R - Race: Biological Reality or Social Construct?, Philosophy of Science 67 2000
08/13/2004 Hardimon, M - The Ordinary Concept of Race, Journal of Philosophy Sept 2003

07/30/2004 Levin, J - Coult Love Be Like a Heatwave: Physicalism and the Subjective Character of Experience, Philosophical Studies Vol 59 No 2 1986
07/23/2004 Sizer, Laura - What Feelings Can't Do
07/16/2004 Rudd, AJ - What It's Like and What's Really Wrong With Physicalism, Journal of Consciousness Studies 5, No 4 1998
07/09/2004 Horgan, P - Quantum Philosophy
07/02/2004 Rorty, Richard - Philosophical Convictions, The Nation June 14 2004
06/25/2004 Block, Ned - The Harder Problem of Consciousness, Journal of Philosophy Aug 2002


06/11/2004 Hohwy, J - Evidence, Explanation and Experience: on the Harder Problem of Consciousness


05/21/2004 Singer, P - War: Iraq, Chapter 8 The President of Good & Evil
05/21/2004 Dutton & Savoy - The Moral Case Against the Iraq War


04/16/2004 Fodor, J - Having a Concept: A Brief Refutation of the 20th Century


03/12/2004 Webster, WR - Wavelength Theory of Color Strikes Back: The Return of the Physical